Tính thích hợp của thông tin kế toán: Bằng chứng thực nghiệm từ thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Từ khóa:
Tính thích hợp, thông tin kế toán, thị trường chứng khoán Việt NamTóm tắt
Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là cung cấp bằng chứng thực nghiệm về tính thích hợp của thông tin kế toán, gồm thu nhập trên mỗi cổ phiếu (EPS), giá trị sổ sách vốn chủ sở hữu trên mỗi cổ phiếu (BVPS) của các doanh nghiệp phi tài chính niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Phương pháp định lượng được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này. Để thực hiện nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả đã thu thập dữ liệu trên vietstock.vn về EPS, BVPS và giá cổ phiếu của 296 doanh nghiệp phi tài chính niêm yết trên sàn giao dịch chứng khoán Hà Nội (HNX) và 624 doanh nghiệp phi tài chính niêm yết trên sàn giao dịch chứng khoán thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HOSE) trong giai đoạn 2019-2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy EPS và BVPS đều có tính thích hợp, trong đó EPS có tính thích hợp cao hơn BVPS. Tuy nhiên, tính thích hợp của hai biến kế toán này đều đang có xu hướng giảm dần trong giai đoạn nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu này có ý nghĩa quan trọng cho người sử dụng báo cáo tài chính, đặc biệt là nhà đầu tư.
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