Vai trò trung gian của cường độ năng lượng trong tác động của FDI tới lượng phát thải CO2 tại các quốc gia đang phát triển trên thế giới
Từ khóa:
Cường độ năng lượng, Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, Phát thải carbonTóm tắt
Vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài có vai trò quan trọng trong việc tiếp nhận công nghệ tiên tiến giúp tăng trưởng kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường. Bài viết này tìm hiểu cơ chế mới mà vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tác động tới lượng phát thải khí carbon thông qua cường độ năng lượng tại các quốc gia đang phát triển trên thế giới trong giai đoạn từ 2000-2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tăng làm tăng lượng phát thải khí carbon ở các nước đang phát triển. Tuy nhiên hiệu ứng trung gian của cường độ năng lượng sẽ làm giảm tác động của vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài đến lượng phát thải khí carbon thông qua sự dịch chuyển công nghệ. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, bài viết đề xuất một số hàm ý chính sách để giúp các quốc gia đang phát triển thu hút vốn vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và bảo vệ môi trường.
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