Ảnh hưởng của phát triển tài chính, đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài đến lượng phát thải carbon ở Việt Nam: xem xét vai trò của công nghệ thông tin và viễn thông
Từ khóa:
Phát triển tài chính, đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, công nghệ thông tin và viễn thông, số hoá, phát thải carbonTóm tắt
Nghiên cứu phân tích ảnh hưởng của phát triển tài chính, đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài đến lượng phát thải carbon ở Việt Nam: xem xét vai trò của công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trong ngắn hạn và dài hạn lượng phát thải carbon sẽ giảm khi phát triển tài chính gắn với đổi mới công nghệ thông tin và viễn thông. Đồng thời, khi chuyển giao công nghệ thông qua hoạt động đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài sẽ giúp giảm phát thải carbon trong ngắn hạn, nhưng sẽ làm gia tăng lượng phát thải carbon trong dài hạn. Các phát hiện này hàm ý rằng cơ quan quản lý nên thực hiện các giải pháp xanh hoá bằng công nghệ thông tin và viễn thống sẽ thúc đẩy sự thâm nhập sâu hơn của công nghệ thông tin và viễn thông vào các lĩnh vực xã hội khác nhau, làm tăng khối lượng công nghệ vào các hoạt động kinh tế xã hội, từ đó làm giảm lượng phát thải carbon, giảm thiểu vấn đề gây ô nhiễm môi trường.
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